Arbutus
Latin name : Arbutus menziesii
Hul'qumi'num name : Qaanlhp
“A tree with distinctive orange-red bark, Qaanlhp is very tolerant of extremely dry areas and is common on dry rocky bluffs throughout southern Vancouver Island and the Gulf Islands. It is a broad leaf evergreen that loves the sun. Qaanlhp leaves are used as a flavour additive and preservative. As soon as wild game is harvested, the leaves are placed in the gut of the animal.”
Except from Hul'qumi'num Ecosystem Guide
Qaanlhp / Arbutus menziesii, commonly known as the Pacific madrone or madrona, is a distinctive and iconic tree native to the western coast of North America, from California to British Columbia. This evergreen tree is known for its striking appearance, featuring smooth reddish-brown bark that peels away in thin layers, revealing a smooth, greenish layer underneath. The Pacific madrone produces small, urn-shaped white flowers in spring, followed by red, berry-like fruits. While its fruits are edible, they are often described as having a mildly sweet taste.
Pacific madrone holds cultural and ecological significance in the region, often considered a symbol of resilience and beauty. The wood of this tree is highly valued for its unique color and grain pattern, making it desirable for woodworking and decorative purposes.
In traditional herbal medicine, various parts of the Pacific madrone, including its leaves and bark, have been used for their medicinal properties. These include remedies for conditions such as sore throats and urinary tract issues.
”This beautiful evergreen tree likes to grow where it can enjoy the sea breezes. It will twist and turn to get the most sun exposure. Its new leaves come out just at the summer solstice, coinciding with maximum daily sun. The reddish orange berries that appear after the clusters of lovely white flowers in the spring, are eaten by birds, not so tasty for people though not poisonous. Traditionally, the leaves were chewed to ease cold symptoms. A tea can be made of leaves and bark to help will all sorts of stomach upsets.”
— Dora
